Blackheads are a common problem that affects different areas of the skin, facial skin in particular. However, as blackheads closely resemble natural beauty spots, although much smaller in size, some people often erroneously associate them with the latter, and therefore fail to take measures to remove them. People who have oily skin, or those prone to acne, are most likely candidates for blackheads. If you count yourself among them, and wish to learn how to get rid of blackheads, here is what you should know.
What to look for?
Before learning how to get rid of blackheads, it is essential to know how to identify them, and what causes their development. Blackheads appear as little, raised black spots around the face, especially on the forehead and nose. However, they can appear on one’s back, chest, chin, ears and shoulders, too. What is important, though, is that once you spot them, seek help. An experienced dermatologist would be the best person for advice.
What are the Causes?
Blackhead formation is attributed to several factors, among them, abnormally large pores; bacteria; environmental pollutants; fat-rich diets; hair follicles and pores clogged by dead skin cells. Oily skin caused by excess sebum production, and poor personal hygiene. Of course, the more you understand how to get rid of blackheads, the more committed you will be to combat them.
What are the Treatments?
If beauty is skin deep … so is the bacteria, dirt, dead skin cells and oils that clog pores. Thankfully, several effective topical treatments are now available for blackhead treatment and removal. These come in the form of deep-cleansing soaps, moisturizers and other formulations. If your blackhead problem is acute, the services of a professional dermatologist will be essential. However, for a mild problem, there are a number of simple steps that you could take at home.
The Dos!
Use steam frequently to open up facial pores and soften the blackheads. If your skin appears or feels oily, daily face washes using warm water and a mild cleanser, work well. Use two separate towels, one for your body and the other for your face, making sure they are clean before use. Include non-oily vegetables and fruits in your daily diet. A frequent change of pillowcases is essential to prevent transfer of oil produced by the scalp to your face from the pillowcase. Use a deep-acting, facial skin cleanser, even if you do not have blackheads, as this will keep dirt and other pollutants off your face.
The Don’ts!
Do not use abrasive scrubbers, blackhead extractors, or worse still, attempt to remove them by pinching or squeezing them out. Refrain from using bar soaps or oil-based creams, gels and moisturizers. These may remove dirt on the surface of the skin but not beneath it or from within the pores.
Once you have learnt how to get rid of blackheads, you will need to make changes in your lifestyle to ensure the problem does not recur. Then again, you can take measures to ensure they do not occur in the first place, measures that will be well worth the time, effort and money spent for smooth, blemish-free skin.